Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel, is one of the most fascinating and awe-inspiring destinations on the planet. Located in the Cusco Region of Peru, Machu Picchu is perched on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley, and its elevation is a key factor in its breathtaking scenery and challenging hike.
In this article, we’ll explore the Machu Picchu elevation, including the height of the citadel, the surrounding mountains, and the hike to the Sun Gate.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu Elevation: How High is the Citadel?
Machu Picchu is situated at an elevation of 2,430 meters (7,972 feet) above sea level. The citadel is built on a mountain ridge, with steep cliffs and valleys surrounding it. The elevation of Machu Picchu provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the Andean mountains and the Urubamba Valley.
The Surrounding Mountains: Elevation and Hiking Trails
The surrounding mountains of Machu Picchu are even higher than the citadel itself. The highest peak in the area is Cerro Machu Picchu, which rises to an elevation of 3,082 meters (10,111 feet) above sea level. Machu Picchu Elevation
The hike to the Sun Gate, which is the most popular hiking trail in the area, involves a steep ascent to an elevation of 2,700 meters (8,858 feet) above sea level. The hike is challenging, but the views from the top are breathtaking.
Acclimatization to High Elevation
Visitors to Machu Picchu should be aware of the high elevation and take steps to acclimatize. Acclimatization involves gradually increasing your elevation over a period of days to allow your body to adapt. Machu Picchu Elevation
We recommend that visitors to Machu Picchu spend at least two days in Cusco, which is located at an elevation of 3,399 meters (11,148 feet) above sea level. This will allow you to acclimatize to the high elevation and reduce the risk of altitude sickness. Read More
Machupicchu
More Machu Picchu Features
Location
Machu Picchu sits 7972 feet above sea level, in the middle of a tropical mountain forest, in an extraordinarily beautiful setting. It was probably the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire at its height; its giant walls, terraces and ramps seem as if they have been cut naturally in the continuous rock escarpments. The natural setting, on the eastern slopes of the Andes, encompasses the upper Amazon basin with its rich diversity of flora and fauna.
The site’s excellent preservation, the quality of its architecture, and the breathtaking mountain vista it occupies have made Machu Picchu one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world today. The site covers 80,000 acres (32,500 hectares). Terraced fields on the edge of the site were once used for growing crops, likely maize and potatoes.
The Ruins
The approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural centre are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces. Following a rigorous plan, the city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two. To this day, many of Machu Picchu’s mysteries remain unresolved, including the exact role it may have played in the Incas’ sophisticated understanding of astronomy and domestication of wild plant species.
Machu Picchu’s impressive architecture seamlessly integrates with its beautiful natural surroundings, showcasing a legacy of human use through its subsidiary centers, extensive infrastructure, and agricultural systems.
The rugged Andes landscape creates diverse habitats, from high-altitude grasslands to cloud forests and tropical lowlands, supporting significant biodiversity and numerous endemic species. Despite its small size, the site plays a crucial role in conserving rich flora and fauna.
Weather
The rain months take approximately 80% of the annual volume of rains (1.600 – 2.300 mm). The annual average humidity is 77% in the dry season and in the wet season is 91%.
However, Machu Picchu has part of the Amazon jungle, and the rains are present in all the seasons. On the hottest days, it is possible to achieve approximately 26° Celsius (79ºF), in the coldest early mornings in June and July the temperature can drop to -2 ° C(-36ºF). Its annual average temperature is 16 ° C (61ºF). You can clearly make a difference between the two seasons: the rainy season (November to March)visitors are recommended to bring appropriate clothing and during the strong sun season (April to October), with a notable increase in temperature. Machu Picchu Elevation
Generally in Machu Picchu, it is hot during the day and cold at night. The tourist must be prepared because the weather has fluctuations. The ideal thing is carrying a backpack, a sweater of wool, a jacket. During the day the tourist can use a t-shirt and a comfortable pair of pants. In the dry season (May- November) the sun makes us wear sunglasses, a hat, and sunblock.
Advises
Make sure to carry an umbrella in the rainy season, also wear waterproof boots for walking, as the floor gets very slippery. Because of the climate in Machu Picchu, there will be a lot of mosquitoes that are presented in greater numbers on sunny days, the itching skin irritation occurs. From November to March is the rainy season in Machu Picchu, while between April to November is the dry shiny season. It is necessary to carry many t-shirts, nobody knows when the rain starts, even in the dry season. We recommend bringing mosquito repellent. ask for further details on our site.
Discover Machu Picchu:
All-Inclusive Tours Await You
Machu Picchu, the mystical Inca citadel, is one of the most fascinating and awe-inspiring destinations on the planet. This ancient wonder is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Inca civilization, and it’s a must-visit destination for any traveler.
At Wild Watch Peru, we offer all-inclusive tours to Machu Picchu that will take you on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Peru. Our expert guides will lead you through the scenic landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant cultures of this incredible country.
Why Visit Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient Inca citadel is perched on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley, and it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Machu Picchu is not just a tourist destination – it’s a spiritual and cultural experience that will leave you in awe. Our all-inclusive tours will take you on a journey through the history and mythology of the Inca civilization, and you’ll have the opportunity to explore the ancient ruins, temples, and palaces of this incredible site.
Our All-Inclusive Tours
At Wild Watch Peru, we offer a range of all-inclusive tours to Machu Picchu that cater to different interests and budgets. Our tours include:
– Round-trip transportation from Cusco or Lima
– Accommodation in comfortable hotels or lodges
– Meals and snacks throughout the tour
– Expert guides and tour leaders
– Entrance fees and permits to Machu Picchu and other attractions
Our all-inclusive tours are designed to provide you with a hassle-free and enjoyable experience. We’ll take care of all the logistics, so you can focus on exploring the beauty and magic of Machu Picchu.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu elevation is a key factor in its breathtaking scenery and challenging hike. Visitors to the citadel should be aware of the high elevation and take steps to acclimatize. With its stunning scenery, rich history, and challenging hike, Machu Picchu is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
Book Your Tour Today!
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience the magic of Machu Picchu. Book your all-inclusive tour with Wild Watch Peru today and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
